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Experimental Validation of Synchronous Compensators for Enhancing Grid-Following DFIGs

J. Suárez-Porras, F. Fernández-Bernal, L. Rouco, A. Tomás-Martín, A. García-Cerrada, E.J. Bueno, M.R. Nielsen

Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition Europe - ECCE Europe 2026, Valencia (España). 14-18 septiembre 2026


Resumen:

Modern power systems are facing a drastic reduction in inertia and grid stiffness due to the massive integration of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). In this context, grid-following (GFL) converters relying on phase-locked loops (PLLs) are prone to instability and poor damping under weak grid conditions or sudden load changes. This paper presents an experimental validation of the interaction between synchronous generation, GFL converters, and synchronous compensators (SCs) within the LIDER Lab (Laboratory for Innovation and Development of Renewable Energies) environment. Small-signal stability analysis is combined with large-signal experimental tests. Experimental results confirm that the connection of a synchronous compensator
not only reduces the frequency nadir following load steps, but also significantly improves the damping of the frequency measured by the PLL, thereby mitigating the risk of loss of synchronism.


Palabras clave: Synchronous compensator, Synchronous Condenser, grid-following converter, small-signal stability, inertia, LIDER Lab, PLL, DFIG


Fecha de publicación: 14-sep-2026


Cita:
J. Suárez-Porras, F. Fernández-Bernal, L. Rouco, A. Tomás-Martín, A. García-Cerrada, E.J. Bueno, M.R. Nielsen, "Experimental Validation of Synchronous Compensators for Enhancing Grid-Following DFIGs", presentado en Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition Europe - ECCE Europe 2026, Valencia, España, 14-18 septiembre 2026

    Grupos de investigación:
  • Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica (IIT)
    ODS:
  • Objetivo 7: Energía asequible y no contaminante
  • Objetivo 11: Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles
  • Objetivo 13: Acción por el clima

IIT-26-160C

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